Crime Index by Country 2019: Understanding Crime Rates Across Countries in 2019

In recent years, crime has become a global concern, with countries around the world grappling with various forms of criminal activity. To better understand the nature and scale of crime in different nations, the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) has been publishing the Global Organized Crime Index (GOCI) since 2014. The index provides an overview of organized crime in each country, taking into account various elements such as illegal drug trade, human trafficking, cybercrime, and money laundering. This article will explore the 2019 GOCI report, examining the crime rates across various countries and providing insights into the challenges faced by each nation in combating crime.

Global Organized Crime Index 2019

The 2019 GOCI report ranked 149 countries based on their levels of organized crime. The index is calculated using a combination of data sources, including government reports, international agreements, and media coverage. The report's findings reveal that organized crime is a global problem, with countries across the world affected by various forms of criminal activity.

Top 10 Countries with the Highest Crime Rate

1. North Korea

2. South Sudan

3. Syria

4. Afghanistan

5. Somalia

6. Venezuela

7. Iraq

8. Libya

9. Myanmar

10. Yemen

The top 10 countries with the highest crime rate in 2019 are predominantly affected by political instability, conflict, and poverty. These factors have led to a lack of government capacity to address criminal activities, resulting in high levels of organized crime. It is important to note that the GOCI index does not provide an absolute measure of crime, but rather a comparison of the level of organized crime in each country against other nations.

Middle East and North Africa Region

The Middle East and North Africa region (MENA) has a mixed picture when it comes to crime rates. Some countries, such as Iran, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates, have made significant strides in combating criminal activities through increased cooperation between governments and international organizations. However, countries such as Yemen, Syria, and Libya continue to struggle with high levels of violence and organized crime as a result of long-running conflicts and political instability.

Europe

In Europe, crime rates vary significantly among the continent's 44 countries. While some countries, such as Finland and Norway, have low crime rates, others, such as Italy, Spain, and Greece, have higher levels of criminal activity. Europe's diverse crime landscape is influenced by factors such as economic growth, immigration, and the presence of organized crime groups.

Latin America and the Caribbean

In Latin America and the Caribbean, countries such as Mexico, Colombia, and Brazil are grappling with high levels of organized crime and violence. The region's complex criminal landscape is driven by factors such as drug trafficking, human trafficking, and political instability. In contrast, countries such as Costa Rica, Panama, and Uruguay have made significant progress in combating crime through cooperation with international organizations and strengthening law enforcement capabilities.

The 2019 Global Organized Crime Index highlights the complex and multifaceted nature of crime across the world. While some countries have made significant strides in combating criminal activities, others continue to struggle with high levels of violence and organized crime. To effectively address the global crime problem, countries must work together to share information, resources, and best practices. This includes strengthening international cooperation, investing in law enforcement capabilities, and addressing the root causes of crime, such as poverty, inequality, and political instability.